Myopia Control: The Scientific Evidence

In daily practice, and when writing text for the website, I value
whether there is truly scientific evidence (that is, whether the level of evidence is high).

Thinking about eye diseases from the viewpoint of “immunology and uveitis,” I have come to understand many things.
Glaucoma, diabetic retinopathy, retinal detachment, age-related macular degeneration, dry eye, keratitis, conjunctivitis, and more.
Thinking from the viewpoint of ocular inflammation and immunology, I spend my days explaining diseases as clearly as possible.

Searching and reading in English means selecting from the world’s information.
Pubmed, Google Scholarare mainly used.

The world of “ocular optics, myopia, and refractive errors” has almost no overlap with immunology.

On the topic of “myopia control,” which I now talk about often:
I did not have much knowledge of it before.

At my previous workplace in Saito, Nishi Ward, I noticed that myopia in children was increasing a great deal.
There are also many articles saying that myopia in children around the world is progressing because of lockdowns and life at home.

» Myopia increasing with COVID: a danger to children’s eye health

Before opening in Takatori, I read many papers related to myopia and ocular optics.
This is a summary of what I have written so far in the “Reading” section of the website.

» Myopia control (prevention)

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Myopia control: the scientific evidence

The evidence-level pyramid

When a fact is confirmed by many people, its “reproducibility” increases:

This ranks scientific evidence.

エビデンスレベルのピラミッドの図:専門家の意見・症例報告・疫学研究・ランダム化比較試験から、臨床ガイドライン・システマティックレビュー/メタアナリシスへと上がるほどエビデンスレベルが高いことを示す
Research Guides@Tufts

Based on scientific evidence, each society creates clinical practice guidelines.

Medical care as a whole is carried out based on clinical practice guidelines.

This is the “standard treatment” for which high reproducibility has been obtained from the accumulated knowledge of the whole world.

“Expert opinion” is at the very bottom of the evidence levels

because it is not reproducible.

A treatment that worked for one person:
may lead to a wonderful treatment in the future.
Can we wait for evidence to accumulate (scientific evidence to build up)?

The COVID vaccine that could not wait: applying humanity’s latest knowledge at the fastest speed

There is research in the stage before treatment, and it usually takes more than 10 years for a pharmaceutical company to reach clinical application.
Treatments and preventive treatments that cannot wait, like the COVID vaccine, were developed in a very short time by gathering the wisdom of the whole world.

When doing research in the stage before treatment and writing a paper,
in the last paragraph
“IL-17 may be therapeutic targets in autoimmune diseases.”
(IL-17 could be a target for treating autoimmune diseases)
and the likeis what I would write,as a matter of course.

Including ourselves, those who receive the COVID vaccine can be said to be enjoying humanity’s latest knowledge at the fastest speed right now.

Alternative medicine

For healthcare professionals,
complementary and alternative medicine (CAM)
is not something that can be overlooked.

I like tea, and wondered whether there might be a paper saying “tea is good for glaucoma,” and I found one.

» The relationship between tea and glaucoma

The scientific evidence is not sufficient.

Effective treatments have later emerged from chance discoveries.
Even now, many treatments are being tried around the world.

In clinics and hospitals, standard treatment:
we provide care based on the accumulation of knowledge and evidence gained around the world from long ago to the present (that is, care in line with guidelines).

What we tell you in daily practice and write on the website:

We introduce knowledge and evidence with a high level of evidence.

It is not my personal opinion.

The field of ophthalmology is also very broad, and I am still learning a great deal every day.
Unlike research and clinical work at a university department, every day is spent inferring a disease from a state of having no information at all.

All of us, medical professionals and staff who are “lifelong learners,”
will do our best to explain your eyes as clearly as possible.

Takeru Yoshimura, M.D., Ph.D.

たける眼科
takeru-eye.com
福岡市早良区「高取商店街」
西新駅/藤崎駅(福岡市地下鉄)

日本眼科学会 眼科専門医
医学博士(九州大学)

Takeru Yoshimura, M.D., Ph.D.

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眼科で使う言葉:思っていた意味と、実際の意味

https://takeru-eye.com/blog/eye-clinic-words-misconceptions/

「症状」を“Googleする”:医療情報を正しくつかうために

https://takeru-eye.com/blog/04102021-never-google-your-symptoms/

目の炎症とは?

https://takeru-eye.com/ocularinflammation/

 

 

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