The Vanishing Pond…: The Redevelopment of Fukuoka City Museum, Its Full Scope and Background

Fukuoka City Museum has been a beloved cultural centerpiece of Seaside Momochi for more than 30 years. The large pond spread out in front of its south entrance was a quiet place where visitors could relax.

The scenery this pond created was truly lovely! On calm, sunny days it mirrored the surrounding trees like a looking glass, and the view was exceptional. Drawn by that beauty, I posted photos taken on my iPhone to Instagram many times.

But now that peaceful view is gone, replaced by construction fences and the sound of heavy machinery. This is not temporary maintenance work. A large-scale, permanent redevelopment is under way that fundamentally changes the character of this place as a public space.

The museum’s pond is to be reduced by 75%, and most of it will apparently be replaced by a commercial facility (a restaurant).


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What Is Happening? From a “Place of Rest” to a “Place to Earn”

The biggest change in this redevelopment plan is reportedly what happens to the pond that stood at the center of the south plaza.

According to the official plan, the pond, currently about 2,500 square meters, will be cut dramatically to about 625 square meters. A restaurant and rest facilities will be built where the pond used to be. This will be the first time this plaza has served a commercial function.

Fukuoka City explains that it will develop the new plaza as an open “oasis of flowers and greenery.” In practice, however, this is a major shift in direction, from a waterside space whose value lay in quiet reflection to one that generates economic activity such as dining and events.

FeatureBefore redevelopmentAfter redevelopment
PondAbout 2,500 m². The centerpiece of the plaza.Planned to shrink by 75% to about 625 m².
Commercial useNone. A purely public space for rest and contemplation.A new restaurant and a covered rest facility are reportedly at the core of the plan.
GreeneryExisting trees and plantings surrounding the large pond.A new 1,800 m² garden area and flower beds are to be created.
AccessAn open plaza, though partly walled.Walls are to be removed to improve “openness,” and a new path leading to Fukuoka Tower is also to be built.

How Long Will It Last? A Long-Term Project Through 2029

Under the official name “Fukuoka City Museum Renewal Project,” this is a large-scale plan spanning about five years. The project is divided into three main phases.

  • Phase 1: Construction of the Storage Building (under way, through around March 2026)
    A new storage facility is reportedly being built on the north side of the museum.
  • Phase 2: Redevelopment of the South Plaza (around August 2025 to around October 2026)
    During this period, the front plaza on the south side, including the pond, will be completely closed. Access to the museum will move to the east and west entrances, and the parking lot will also be partly reduced.
  • Phase 3: Full Renovation of the Main Building (around October 2026 to March 2029)
    During this period, Fukuoka City Museum will be completely closed. Aging equipment will be replaced and the exhibition rooms fully renewed.

The grand reopening is scheduled for March 2029.


Why This Plan? Fukuoka City’s Larger Strategy

Aging facilities are given as the main reason, but behind this large-scale redevelopment there seems to be a broader economic and urban development strategy of Fukuoka City.

The city’s “Basic Plan” explicitly sets the goal of strengthening the museum as a hub for cultural tourism and enhancing its role as a “unique venue” that can attract international conferences and exhibitions (MICE). A quiet pond is not well suited to hosting events or generating revenue, whereas a plaza with a restaurant fits the aim of attracting MICE.

This move is part of an urban strategy that follows “Tenjin Big Bang,” the redevelopment of central Fukuoka. The city positions culture and the arts as the next pillar of urban development and is advancing several large cultural projects in parallel. Because these projects are all scheduled for completion around 2029, it appears the city is trying to transform Fukuoka into an international “city of culture and the arts” under a consistent vision.


How Is It Being Decided?

Another important aspect of this project is its method. For the renovation and long-term operation of the main building, a PFI-RO scheme — a public-private partnership model — will be adopted.

Under this scheme, a selected private company takes charge of everything from renovation to operation. In effect, museum operations will be privatized, and the management decisions of the private operator will have a large influence.

Looking at the decision-making process, Fukuoka City is leading the plan. However, from the published materials I could not confirm whether any procedure was actually carried out to gather broad public opinion at the planning stage on such a major change to the landscape as cutting the pond by 75%.


Summary: Rethinking What Public Space Should Be

The redevelopment of the Fukuoka City Museum pond seems to be more than just a change in scenery. Against the backdrop of the city’s economic strategy, it can be seen as a symbolic event in which the value of public space is being redefined from “rest” to “revenue.”

Such a major change to public space should have its background and details shared more widely with citizens. A private operator is expected to be selected going forward, and citizens will need to keep a close eye on that process and the contract terms as well.

Should the public spaces of our city prioritize commercial convenience, or should they protect a quiet, contemplative richness? This redevelopment plan seems to pose that question to each one of us.

References

Japan Atlas: Seaside Momochi

https://web-japan.org/atlas/communities/com18.html

Fukuoka City Museum Closed-for-Renovation Newsletter: Season’s Greetings. The Museum’s Pond Has Frozen Over.

http://fcmuseum.blogspot.com/2021/01/blog-post_9.html

Japan’s Fukuoka to Create ‘City of Culture, Art’ Through Renovation of Museums

あわせて読みたい
Japan’s Fukuoka to Create ‘City of Culture, Art’ Through Renovation of Museums Fukuoka plans to build an underground art museum in the Tenjin area and begin a large-scale renovation of the city museum, which houses a national treasure call...

Fukuoka City Museum – Wikipedia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fukuoka_City_Museum

On the Study of the Renewal of Fukuoka City Museum

https://www.city.fukuoka.lg.jp/keizai/museum-kanri/shisei/documents/renewal_kentou.pdf

Fukuoka City Museum to Undergo Major Renewal: Permanent Exhibits Fully Overhauled, Restaurant to Be Added to South Plaza

https://www.fashion-press.net/news/128608

On the Fukuoka City Museum Renewal Basic Plan (Summary)

https://www.city.fukuoka.lg.jp/keizai/museum-kanri/shisei/documents/kaigisiryou2.pdf

Fukuoka City Museum Renewal Basic Plan

https://www.city.fukuoka.lg.jp/keizai/museum-kanri/shisei/documents/kihonkeikaku.pdf

Notice Regarding Renewal Construction – Fukuoka City Museum

https://museum.city.fukuoka.jp/topics/renewal

Shoei and Tobu Sangyo JV Wins Bid at 1.72 Billion Yen for Fukuoka City Museum Storage Building Extension

https://www.data-max.co.jp/article/71850

Fukuoka City Museum Renewal Project: Implementation Policy

https://www.city.fukuoka.lg.jp/keizai/museum-kanri/shisei/documents/jisshihoushin.pdf

On the Fukuoka City Museum Renewal Promotion Project

https://www.city.fukuoka.lg.jp/keizai/museum-kanri/shisei/fukuoka-city-museum-renewal.html

Takeru Yoshimura, M.D., Ph.D.

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